When is it time to say goodbye?
When will I stop grieving?
Can I memorialize my pet?
How do I explain this to my child?
Should I get another pet, and if so, how long should I wait?
Supporting people who are grieving

WHEN IS IT TIME TO SAY GOODBYE?

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HOW DO I KNOW WHEN IT IS TIME?

Perhaps the kindest thing you can do for a pet that is so sick or so severely injured that he or she will never recover normal health is to have your veterinarian induce its death quietly and humanely through euthanasia. Your decision to have your pet euthanised is a serious one, seldom easy to make.

WHAT SHOULD I DO?

Your relationship with your pet is special, and you are responsible for its care and welfare. Eventually, many owners are faced with making life or death decisions for their pets. Such a decision may become necessary for the welfare of the animal and for you and your family. A decision concerning euthanasia may be one of the most difficult decisions you will ever make regarding your pet. Your decision is a personal one, but it need not be a solitary one. Your veterinarian and your family and friends can assist and support you. Consider not only what is best for your pet, but also what is best for you and your family. Quality of life is important for pets and people alike.

HOW WILL I KNOW WHEN?

If your pet can no longer do with you and your family the things he or she once enjoyed, if your pet cannot respond to you in the usual ways, or if there is more pain than pleasure in his or her life, you may need to consider euthanasia. Likewise, if your pet is terminally ill or critically injured, or if the financial or emotional cost of treatment is beyond your means, euthanasia may be a valid option.

Your veterinarian understands attachment to pets, and can examine and evaluate your pet's condition, estimate your pet's chances for recovery, and discuss potential disabilities and long-term problems. He or she can explain the medical options and possible outcomes. Because your veterinarian cannot make the euthanasia decision for you, it is important that you fully understand your pet's condition. If there is any part of the diagnosis or the implications for your pet's future that you don't understand, ask to have it explained again. Rarely will the situation require an immediate decision.

As you make your decision, you may wish to discuss the care of the remains of your pet's body with your family and veterinarian. You have several options, and your veterinarian can provide information about burial, cremation, or other alternatives.

WHAT IF THE ANIMAL IS HEALTHY?

Euthanasia might be necessary if a pet has become vicious, dangerous, or unmanageable. However, some undesirable and abnormal behavior can be changed.

Economic, emotional, and space limitations or changes in lifestyle also may force an owner to consider euthanasia of a pet, but it is better to find another solution or an alternative home for these pets. Euthanasia should be considered only when another alternative is not available.

HOW DO I TELL MY FAMILY?

Family members usually are already aware of a pet's problems. However, you should review with them the information you have received from your veterinarian. Long-term medical care can be a burden that you and your family may be unable to bear emotionally or financially, and this should be discussed openly and honestly. Encourage family members to express their thoughts and feelings. Even if you have reached a decision, it is important that family members, especially children, have their feelings considered.

Children have special relationships with their pets. Excluding or protecting children from this decision-making process, because they are thought to be too young to understand, may only complicate their grieving. Children respect straightforward, truthful, and simple answers. If they are prepared adequately, children usually are able to accept a pet's death.

WILL IT BE PAINLESS?

Euthanasia is almost always accomplished by injection of a death-inducing drug. Your veterinarian may administer a tranquilizer first to relax your pet. Following the death-inducing injection, your pet will immediately go into a quiet and irreversible deep unconsciousness. Death will come quickly and painlessly.

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HOW CAN I SAY GOODBYE?

The act of saying goodbye is an important step in managing the natural and healthy feelings of grief, sorrow, and sense of loss. Your pet is an important part of your life and it is natural to feel you are losing a friend - for you are.

Once the decision for euthanasia has been made, you and other family members may want to say goodbye to your pet. A last evening with your pet at home or a visit to the pet at the hospital may be appropriate. Family members who want to be alone with the animal should be allowed to do so. Farewells are always difficult.

HOW CAN I FACE THE LOSS?

After your pet has died, it is natural and normal to feel grief and sorrow. The forgiving process includes accepting the reality of you loss, accepting that the loss and accompanying feelings are painful, and adjusting to your new life that no longer includes your pet.

There are many signs of grief, but not everyone experiences them all, or in the same order. Even before death has occurred, you reaction may be to deny your pet is sick or injured when you learn the extent of your pet's illness or injuries.

Anger may follow denial. This anger can be directed toward people you normally love and respect, including your family and veterinarian. People will often say things that they do not really mean, perhaps hurting those whom they do not mean to hurt. You may blame yourself or others for not recognizing the illness earlier or for being careless and allowing the pet to be injured.

You also may feel guilt and depression. This is when you usually feel the greatest sense of loss. The tears flow, there are knots in you stomach, and you are drained of all your energy. Day-to-day tasks can seem impossible. Sometimes you may even ask yourself if you can go on without your pet. The answer is yes, but there are times when special assistance may be helpful.

Once you and your family come to terms with your feelings, you can begin to resolve and accept your pet's death. When you have reached resolution and acceptance, the feelings of denial, anger, guilt, and depression may reappear. If this does occur, the intensity of these feelings will be much less, and with time, these feelings will be replaced with fond memories.

Although the signs of grief apply whether the loss is of a loving pet or a human loved one, grieving is a personal process. Some people take longer than others to come to terms with denial, anger, guilt, or depression. If you understand that these are normal reactions, you will be better prepared to cope with your own feelings and to help others face theirs. Family members should be reassured that sorrow and grief are normal, natural responses to death.

THEY MAY NOT UNDERSTAND

Often, well-meaning family and friends may not realize how important your pet was to you or the intensity of your grief. Being honest with yourself and others about how you feel is best. If despair mounts, talk to someone who will listen about your pet and the illness and death. I cannot forget - If you or a family member has great difficulty in accepting your pet's death and cannot resolve feelings of grief and sorrow, you may want to discuss those feelings with a person who is trained to understand the grieving process such as a grief counselor, clergyman, social worker, physician, or psychologist. Your veterinarian certainly understands the loving relationship you have lost and may be able to direct you to community resources, such as a pet loss support group or hotline. Talking about your loss will often help.

SHOULD I GET ANOTHER PET?

The death of a pet can upset you emotionally, especially when euthanasia is involved. Some people may feel they would never want another pet. A new pet may help others get over the loss more quickly. Just as grief is a personal experience, the decision of when, if ever, to bring a new pet into your home is also a personal one. If a family member is having difficulty accepting the pet's death, bringing a new pet into the home before that individual has resolved his or her grief may imply that the life of the deceased pet was unworthy of the grief that is still being felt. Family members should come to an agreement of the appropriate time to acquire a new pet. Although you can never replace the pet you lost you can get another one to share your life.

REMEBERING YOUR PET

The period from birth to old age is much more brief in pets then in people. Death is part of the life cycle for all creatures. It cannot be avoided, but its impact can be met with understanding and compassion. Try to recall the good times you spent with you pet. By remembering the pleasure of those times, you can realize your pet was worthy of your grief. You may also wish to establish a memorial of some type in honor of your pet.

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SUPPORTING PEOPLE WHO ARE GRIEVING

  • Listen in a non-judgmental manner.
  • Let them "tell their story" as many times as they need to.
  • Share with them your wonderful memories of the person or companion animal who has died.
  • Do not impose a time line for feeling better - there is no time line for grief.
  • There is no right or wrong behavior for grieving - everyone is different.
  • Reflect on the feelings they are expressing and help them actualize them and the reality of the death, do not play "I can beat that!"
  • Do not tell them you know exactly how they feel - no one can ever experience pain, grief, and loss in exactly the same way.
  • Do not tell them time heals all or that the person or animal they loved is in a "better place" - that may be, depending on your belief system, but they are not in the place emotionally to hear that.
  • Know that they may have emotional setbacks; something might spark a memory and shove them rudely back to feeling like it is the first day of the loss.
  • Be there for them in the days as well as weeks, months and years following the death.
  • Do not try to fix them or things and make "it all better", no one can ever do that.
  • Know that your friend will always grieve the loss but will learn to live with it and internalize the loving relationship that once was external.
  • Help them celebrate the life of the one they have lost; whether it be a significant-other human or companion animal.
  • The use of euphemisms tends to deny the extent of the loss and the fact that one who was loved is dead.
  • Help those who are in the process of grieving develop the rituals they need to get through those early difficult times.
  • Try to help the person who is mourning gradually withdraw the emotional investment he/she has in the person or companion animal who has died and to invest it in another mutually satisfying relationship.
  • If the person who is in grief is suicidal it is your moral and ethical responsibility to refer them to a mental health professional.

WHAT NOT TO DO:

DON'T:

  • Use cliches such as "time will heal". Cliches are simplistic solutions to complex problems. They make people suppress rather than express grief.
  • Compare one griever's loss or experience of grief to another's. Comparisons are attempts to minimize the loss or to force the griever to behave the "right way" instead of the way they are reacting.
  • Encourage grievers to make major changes in their lives. Grief clouds people's judgment. Decisions made too soon after a loss may be regretted later.
  • Attempt to cheer up grievers. Don't suggest they medicate their pain with alcohol or tranquilizing drugs. Avoiding the immediate symptoms of grief can ultimately lead to complicated or unresolved grief.
  • Scold, give advice, lectures or pep talks to grievers who are feeling down. Let the grief process take its course. Grievers need patience and understanding. Suggest grievers replace the one they've lost. People who have experienced a major loss need time to adjust to their loss and fully grieve. Premature replacement hinders the process, may cause guilt and may interrupt the bonding process with the new pet.

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Thank you to AVMA for the above information

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